Comprehensive Record Retention Guide From Mower CPA
We have compiled a list of the most common tax and financial records that a business or an individual may need to keep and guidelines for how long the records should be retained.
The information contained in this site is of a general nature and may not be applicable to you. Please call our office for specific guidance regarding your situation.
Businesses
Keep one year:
- Bank reconciliations
- Correspondence with customers or vendors
- Duplicate deposit slips
- Purchase orders (except purchasing department copies)
- Receiving sheets
- Requisitions
- Stenographer's notebooks
- Stockroom withdrawal forms
Keep three years:
- General correspondence
- Employee personnel records (after termination)
- Employment applications
- Expired insurance policies
- Internal audit reports
- Internal reports
- Petty cash vouchers
- Physical inventory tags
- Savings bond registration records of employees
Keep seven years:
- Accident reports and claims
- Accounts payable ledgers and schedules
- Accounts receivable ledgers and schedules
- Cancelled checks
- Expired contracts and leases
- Expense analysis and expense distribution schedules
- Inventories of products, materials and supplies
- Invoices to customers
- Notes receivable ledgers and schedules
- Expired option records
- Payroll records and summaries, including payments to pensioners
- Plant cost ledgers
- Purchasing department copies of purchase orders
- Sales records
- Cancelled stock and bond certificates
- Subsidiary ledgers
- Time books
- Voucher register and schedules
- Voucher for payments to vendors, employees, etc.
Keep permanently:
- Audit reports of accountants
- Cash books, charts of accounts
- Cancelled checks for important payments
- Contracts and leases still in effect
- Correspondence on legal and other important matters
- Deeds
- Mortgage and bills of sale
- Depreciation schedules
- Financial statements (end-of-year)
- General ledgers (and end-of-year trial balances)
- Insurance records, current accident reports, claims, policies
- Journals
- Minute books of directors and stockholders
- Property appraisals by outside appraisers
- Property records
- Tax returns and worksheets, revenue agents' reports and other documents relating to determination of income tax liability
- Trademark registrations
Individuals
Keep one year:
- While it's important to keep year-end mutual fund and IRA contribution statements forever, you don't have to save monthly and quarterly statements once the year-end statement has arrived.
Keep three years:
- Credit card statements
- Medical bills (in case of insurance disputes)
- Utility records
- Expired insurance policies
Keep six years:
- Supporting documents for tax returns
- Accident reports and claims
- Medical bills (if tax-related)
- Property records / improvement receipts
- Sales receipts
- Wage garnishments
- Other tax-related bills
Keep permanently:
- CPA audit reports
- Legal records
- Important correspondence
- Income tax returns
- Income tax payment checks
- Investment trade confirmations
- Retirement and pension records
Special circumstances:
- Car records (keep until the car is sold)
- Credit card receipts (keep until verified on your statement)
- Insurance policies (keep for the life of the policy)
- Mortgages/deeds/leases (keep six years beyond the agreement)
- Pay stubs (keep until reconciled with your W-2)
- Property records / improvement receipts (keep until property sold)
- Sales receipts (keep for life of the warranty)
- Stock and bond records (keep for six years beyond selling)
- Warranties and instructions (keep for the life of the product)
- Other bills (keep until payment is verified on the next bill)
- Depreciation schedules and other capital asset records (keep for three years after the tax life of the asset)
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